ACHIEVING GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWERING WOMEN

Gender is the distinction of roles, attributes, traits, attitudes and behaviors that grow and develop in society. And gender roles are divided into productive roles, reproductive roles and social roles. To get more complete information, please Visit the fundacion mavi.

The word gender can be interpreted as a role formed by society and behavior that is embedded through the process of socialization related to the sexes of women and men. There are biological differences between women and men—but culture interprets these biological differences into a set of social demands for appropriate behavior, and in turn rights, resources, and power. Although these demands vary from society to society, there are some striking similarities. For example, almost all community groups delegated the responsibility for caring for children to women, while military duties were assigned to men. Like race, ethnicity and class, gender is a social category that largely determines a person’s way of life and participation in society and the economy. Not all societies experience discrimination based on race or ethnicity, but all societies experience discrimination based on gender-in the form of gaps and differences-to varying degrees. It often takes a long time for this injustice to change. This atmosphere of injustice can sometimes change drastically due to policies and socio-economic changes.

The definition of gender equality refers to an equal condition between men and women in fulfilling rights and obligations.

Discrimination based on gender still occurs in all aspects of life, all over the world. This is a fact despite considerable progress in gender equality today. The nature and extent of discrimination varies widely in different countries or regions. There is no region in a third world country where women have enjoyed equality in legal, social and economic rights. Gender disparities in opportunity and control over resources, the economy, power, and political participation are ubiquitous. Women and girls bear the brunt of the resulting inequalities, but in essence they hurt everyone. Therefore, gender equality is the main issue of a development goal that has its own value.

Gender Equality

Gender equality will strengthen a country’s ability to develop, reduce poverty, and govern effectively. Thus promoting gender equality is a key part of the development strategy in order to empower people (everyone)-women and men-to lift themselves out of poverty and improve their standard of living.

Economic development opens many avenues for increasing gender equality in the long term. The Agenda for the Sustainable Development Goals has an important meaning because once it is adopted it will be used as a global and national reference so that the development agenda becomes more focused. Each of these goals upholds Human Rights (HAM) and to achieve gender equality and empower women, both young and old.